Services In Android 10

By using Services in Android Apps we can do some background tasks like:- Downloading data from a server , Playing Music,fetching data from the internet, or performing long-running computations.enabling developers to create components that can run in the background, even when the application is not in the foreground. In this guide, we’ll delve into the world of services in Android Studio, exploring their types, lifecycle, and how to implement them effectively.

Types of Services In Android:-

  1. Foreground Service: Foreground services are used for tasks that the user is actively aware of and expects to run continuously. These services display a persistent notification to keep the user informed about ongoing operations, such as music playback or navigation.
  2. Background Service: Background services perform tasks that are not directly noticed by the user. They are suitable for handling tasks like network transactions, database operations, or processing data in the background

Lifecycle of Services in Android Studio:-

Understanding the lifecycle of services is crucial for effective implementation. The lifecycle of a service includes the following methods:

  • onCreate(): Called when the service is first created.
  • onStartCommand(Intent, int, int): Invoked every time the service is started using startService(Intent).
  • onBind(Intent): Called when another component wants to bind with the service by calling bindService(Intent, ServiceConnection, int).
  • onDestroy(): Executed when the service is no longer used and is being destroyed.

Fundametals of Services in Android:-

onCreate()
Called when the service is first created. It’s where initialization should be performed.
onStartCommand(Intent, int, int)Invoked every time the service is started using startService(Intent).
onBind(Intent)Called when another component wants to bind with the service by calling bindService(Intent, ServiceConnection, int).
onUnbind(Intent)Called when all clients have disconnected from a particular interface published by the service.
onRebind(Intent)
Called when new clients have connected to the service after it had previously been notified that all had disconnected in its onBind(Intent) method.
onDestroy()Executed when the service is no longer used and is being destroyed. It should release resources.

Implementing a Serivces in Android:-

  1. Create a Service Class: Extend the Service class and implement the necessary methods such as onCreate() and onStartCommand().
  2. Define Service Functionality: Implement the functionality that the service will perform in the background, such as fetching data from a server or performing computations.
  3. Start the Service: Start the service using startService(Intent) method from your activity or another component.
  4. Handle Service Lifecycles: Ensure that the service behaves correctly throughout its lifecycle by managing resources efficiently and stopping the service when it’s no longer needed.

Making a Music Player using Services in Android

1.Create a MusicService.kt class in Android Studio

2.Extend the MusicService.kt class from Serivce(android.app):-

3.Implement Methods:-

Code:-

Refrence:-


Comments

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *